Updated on:
Thu Sep 12 10:33:59 CEST 2013
Home page of ESPTR
(English)
Signal Processing in Telecommunications and Radar course
2012/13 - summer term
Schedule
The lectures are on Thursday, room 117, 08:15-10:00. see sschedule_13.pdf).
Scoring
- 25% Project "R": radar
- +25% Project "T": telecomm
- =50% Project total
- ==50% Semester total
- 50% Exam (in the session)
Total: 100%
Teachers
A person responsible for the whole course is me, Jacek Misiurewicz
(room 447, tel 5441).
I will also supervise the "R" ={R1,R2} projects.
The projects "T" will be supervised by:
- mgr inż. Artur Gromek (room 453 tel. 5588, or agromek@elka.pw.edu.pl)
- mgr inż. Piotr Krysik (room 602C tel 5007, or room 453, or pkrysik@elka.pw.edu.pl)
The assignments of "T" supervisor can be seen in the "scores" webpage when "T" time comes.
Room 602C is on the sixth floor, so it may be easier for you to come to 453 and ask somebody to call Mr. Krysik to come down.
Projects
Two projects are to be done during the semester. Project "R" is
connected with radar and radio technology (due in the middle of the semester),
project "T" with telecommunications (due before the end of semester).See the
schedule to find the deadlines.
Each project consists of two stages, scored separately, and with
separate deadlines. So, total number of deadlines is FOUR. Missing deadline == part of the score lost.
Project hours (to be defined) are reserved for individual discussion -
according to student's needs, and for project stage submission - according
to schedule.
Project stages
- Stage 1 - Projects specification: (approximately a single A4 page)
describe what you're going to do; find a title; declare minimal goal
and possible extension; decide type of work (simulation procedures?
working model? study of ...?) specify tools (Octave? Matlab? C++?
Parts of code taken from existing libraries?) and final product
(command-line? GUI? interactive webpage? results in a nice plot or a
table?).
This requires a little bit of "thinking" work
(web/literature research, reading) - e.g. trying to understand how the
device or subsystem works in reality, so that you have the idea how to
simulate it.
Upon submission the student discusses the
specification with the teacher, and when accepted in time he gets
5%.
It is HIGHLY recommended to see your teacher earlier, and
discuss the theme of your project and contents of the specification.
- Stage 2 -
Final project: present a working program and results of
simulations; submission includes:
- Few pages of documentation/report on paper,
printed (or handwritten) by a student (two-sided if possible). It
should document the usage of your code (e.g. "help" for the student
written m-files/c-functions/etc.) and show the results (e. g. plot of
BER vs. SNR, amplitude vs Doppler,... and/or an example of error in a specific situation, or
the signal before and after some filtering etc.).
There is no
need to repeat the parts that formed stage1 if they haven't
changed.
- Your code emailed to me or zip'ped on a USB drive (yes,
I'll return the drive after copying ;-) ); instead it can be printed
on paper - but only if it is not more than 1 page;
- A show (approx. 6 minutes if you are prepared) of your program in action. Prepare yourself
for a quick show - setup everything on your laptop (or a borrowed one
;-) ) so it works well. Be prepared for some questions ("Please show
what is happening if we change the SNR/sampling rate/number of
channels/whatever") or discussion ("why is the plot so strange?"
"show how the decoding is implemented in your m-file"), sometimes
even quick patch to be done on spot ("Please try to use a pre-filter
and compare the results - it's 3 lines of code, and should work much better").
Stage 2 is scored at 20% if submitted in time.
When submitting the Stage 2 you may change some specifications,
but the change must be justified in writing.
If you miss the deadline for some part of project, you lose from
1/10 (late by <10 days) up to 1/4 of score (late by >10 days).
Project themes
Each student should define her/his own project theme. It must include
type of work, investigated effect, type of component under
investigation and target application. The tools may be specified in
the title or in the description.
Below you may find examples of theme parts.
(type of work)
- Simulation of...
- Experimental model of...
- A tool for...
- A study of... (remark: "a study" means "calculations and simple
simulations of signal processing methods")
- A plugin for ... doing ....
(effect)
- ...noise effects in...
- ...nonlinear effects in...
- ...multipath effects in...
- ...Doppler effects in...
- ...influence of number of bits on...
- ...practical application of...
(part of a system)
- ...transmission channel...
- ...directional reception...
- ...matched/correlation filtering...
- ...modulation/demodulation...
- ...coding/decoding with _______ method...
- ...echo cancellation...
- ...sampling method
(application area)
- (project "R") for a /pulsed/continuous wave/noise/passive/etc. radar/sonar/USG.
- (project "T") for a /voice telephony/digital video broadcast/GSM/UMTS/WiFi/Bluetooth/etc.
We strongly encourage to use these as an
example to create your own project, e.g. connected with your chosen
thesis area. If you have ANY doubt, please discuss the subject long BEFORE
the deadline of Stage 1..
Example themes:
- [R]Simulation of background noise level effect on sonar detector.
- [R]Study of Doppler effect influence on matched filter reception in
pulse radar
- [R]Matlab model of Doppler ultrasound blood flow meter
- [R]Simulation of optical FMCW tester for fiber quality assessment.
- [R]Simulation of FMCW radar altimeter (for an aircraft).
- [T]Experimental model of software radio. (in the description: It will
work off-line using simulated DAB /or .. using FM signals recorded
with a digital oscilloscope/.)
- [T]Study of Doppler effect in UMTS communication.
- [T]A tool for multipath effect modelling in DAB.
- [T] Multiple access of CDMA for two users in additive white Gaussian noise
- [T] WiMAX real-life data synchronization module using WiMAX signals recorded with a digital oscilloscope
- [T] CDMA Near-Far effect simulations
- [T] OFDM modulation: transmitter and receiver simulation using Matlab
- [T] A study of multipath channel effect on [insert any modulation type here] demodulation
- [T] Influence of pulse-shaping filter in transmitter and matched filter in receiver of [insert any modulation type here] transmission
We don't go inside protocols, compression schemes etc. We stay in the
modulation-transmission-demodulation part of the system.
Exam
A final exam is during the session (two dates will be
scheduled).
Paper, pen, pencil, ruler. No books etc.. Notes are allowed, providing they are
prepared by a student himself, with hand writing (no
photocopying!)
Only exception: lecture slide copies are allowed.
Books
The course is based on selected chapters of following books:
- .en.:
- Simon Haykin, Telecommunication Systems.
- A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Shaefer, Discrete-time signal
processing
- M.A. Richards, J.A. Scheer, W.A. Holm (ed), Principles of Modern
Radar - Basic principles (Scitech Publishing)[NEW!!!]
- M.I. Skolnik, Introduction to radar systems
- M.I. Skolnik, Radar handbook
- .pl.:
- Jerzy Szabatin, Podstawy teorii sygnałów (WKŁ)
- Tomasz P. Zieliński, Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów (WKŁ)
- Krzysztof Wesołowski, Podstawy cyfrowych systemów
telekomunikacyjnych
- Zbigniew Czekała, Parada radarów (Bellona)
I don't reccomend buying all these books (a new set will ruin your pocket),
if you plan to attend lectures. The .pl. books may be,
hovewer, valuable positions in your professional library. The .en.
ones too; you may hunt for some used books on Amazon or elsewhere, you may ask for POMR in WNT bookstore at 48 Polna str. (they were supposed to have it).
An interesting tutorial on radar techniques can be found at http://radartutorial.eu
A list of links to slides follows. If you see here some future
lectures, just don't care. The only official version is the one seen
in the lecture room ;-). However, you may expect the good version to
show up here the evening before the lecture.
Some notes are presented on the blackboard only. If you don't attend the
lecture, you miss them.
Old slides below - this marker will be moved with slide update
Example Exams
Exam 1/2012 with solution sketch
Exam sheet here
Solution sketch here
Exam 1/2010 with solution sketches
Exam sheet here.
Sketches of solutions: Page1 Page2 Page3 Page4
Exam 1/2011 with comments
Version A and B in one set
Please note that, in comparison to the "2010" set, the changes are minimal, but they are designed to detect "learning solutiond by heart" or "copying wihout understanding".
In 1. this is just arithmetic.
In 2., understanding what is "image band" is crucial.
In 3, pls. note the word "constructive". This means we seek for (integer times λ), not (odd times λ/2).
In 4., note the word "radar" (means Fd=2v/λ) and "time" (means: "use your physics 101 knowledge")
In 6b., "raised cosine pulse" is a pulse formed from one period - so N in the expression and N=64 are the same number, and some students believed it is not....
In 7., some mixed SAR, ISAR, IfSAR and MTI....... (for future exams we have also GMTI, MTD, Pulse Doppler, FMCW ... to be learned how they differ).
In 8. there is some solution hanging somewhere in the web, which is WRONG.
We should divide 7MHz into some subchannels (NOT 2.4GHz into 7MHz channels...).
We start from the multipath delay and calculate GI. Knowing GI, we have "net" symbol time + 25% guard. The "net" time determines the orthogonality period, thus the subchannel spacing (100 or 50 kHz).
The bitrate is a product of Nsubchannels (70 or 140), Mbitspersymbol (QPSK), symbolrate (from "net"+GI), and 90% efficiency (10% overhead)
In 9. it is pure Doppler calculation, then you have to sketch and understand the sin(Nx)/Nsin(x) plot - where it comes from, how to approximately calculate amount of ICI leakage. The leakage in voltage is 50% or 87%, so in power it is 25% or 75% with respect to the correct channel. In ver.b the linear approximation is wrong, you have to calculate sin value for argument equal approximately π/3 .
In 11. near-far occurs in uplink of CDMA. Far user transmission is detected with a MF (matched filter) for his pseudonoise, but the near (strong) transmission is not fully orthogonal - so it "leaks" through the MF appearing as noise at the QPSK or QAM decoder. If it is strong enough, it disturbs the decoding (demodulation).
In downlink, powers are equal (one transmitter).
In other MA methods, users are spaced in time (TDMA) or frequency (FDMA, OFDMA etc.) (or both - e.g. GSM).
In 13., TDMA or FDMA was the subject. NOT "CDMA" .....
Exam 1/2008 (no solutions - for own exercise)
Exam 1/2008 ver. A
dr inż. Jacek Misiurewicz
room 447 453 (GE)
Office hours:Thu 10:30-12:00 (or by e-mail appointment)
Institute of Electronic Systems
email:jmisiure@elka.pw.edu.pl
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